How to Hold a Plectrum
As you will see from the pictures below the plectrum can be adjusted for strumming or picking. The instructions below cover both methods of holding the plectrum, as they are very similar. Just remember to tuck the plectrum in closer to the hand whilst plucking and extend the finger for strumming. The curling of the index finger controls this.
Picking Grip |
Strumming Grip |
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Instructions:
- Hold your picking hand (the one that holds the plectrum) so that the back of the thumb is facing upwards.
- Relax the hand completely, this should allow the fingers to curl up.
- Place the plectrum on to the side of your index finger. The pointed end of the plectrum should face toward the nail of your index finger.
- Place your thumb onto the plectrum to keep it clamped between your thumb and finger.
Make sure your grip on the plectrum is relaxed. Do not squeeze the plectrum. Have the pick positioned at a 10% angle to the string, not completely parallel. How you hold the pick is a matter of personal taste, however, there are guidelines on how to hold a plectrum. Fast lead playing requires small, consistent motions so only 2mm of the tip of the pick should be used (as a rough guideline), whereas strumming requires a more open grip on the plectrum.
Should I use a plectrum?
Not every one will chose to use a plectrum, especially folk guitarists and similar style players. Non pick users will use either finger picking or hybrid picking (both pick and fingers). Using fingerpicks and thumbpicks should be referred to as finger picking because using them employs the same movements and style.
Plectrums come in all shapes and sizes, ranging from 0.36mm to 3mm in thickness and can be the size of a thumbnail or a 50p piece. Strumming chords favours a thin pick but thickness is a clear advantage for single-note pieces. Beginners tend to favour thinner picks but usually use thicker picks as they get used to the feel of them. A 0.9mm pick is a good all-rounder.
| Type | Thickness (approx.) |
|---|---|
| Extra light | 0.38mm or less |
| Light | 0.50-0.60mm |
| Medium | 0.73-0.87mm |
| Heavy | 0.88-1.20mm |
| Extra heavy | 1.50mm or more |
Your technique and style of holding the plectrum may take years to develop and settle but be patient, style is a very important part of you guitarmanship, it can improve playing and originality, follow guidelines but make your own rules.